Vitamin A - Carotene and Retinol

 

Current Vitamin A Topics:
Introducing Vitamin A - The Vision Saver
Why Vitamin A?
What's the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin A?

Introducing Vitamin A - The Vision Saver

This vitamin was the first vitamin to be discovered by human. In the ancient Greece, people realized that by eating the animal livers, their eyesight improves dramatically. What they didn't know was it's not the liver that give them ability to heal the eyesight problems, the secret element is Vitamin A which is sufficiently contained in the animal livers. Now days, we know Vitamin A can do much more than just improving our eyesights. For instance, we now know Vitamin A may help to prevent many skin diseases, even acne.

Click here to read the article on Acne and Vitamins.

[back to top]

Why Vitamin A?

When Vitamin A was first discovered, it was called the "anti-infective element." It helped lab animals from getting eye infections. Vitamin A helps you put up strong front-line barriers to infection in order to fend off infections and illnesses. Without enough Vitamin A, germs can easily pass through your outer defense system, and into your body. Vitamin A also helps your immune system to fight against the germs once they get into your body. Therefore, it is a "double barrelled protection agent" of your body.

Vitamin A is also essential for healthy eyesight, as human have discovered centuries ago. Children and teens need plenty of Vitamin A to help them grow properly and build strong bones and teeth. Even after you’re fully grown, Vitamin A can help your body to constantly replace old, worn-out body cells with new ones and keep your bones and teeth strong as always. Because over-dose Vitamin A can be toxic, therefore, people today are studying Retinol and Carotene more closely rather than concentration on pure Vitamin A supplements.

It is known that excess amount of vitamin A could be very harmful to our health. Therefore, we do not recommend people directly intake vitamin A supplements. Instead, one should take some extra Carotene supplements since they may keep you away from the vitamin A deficiency and also help you to fight free radicals. Alpha Carotene and Beta Carotenes are one of the most effective supplements helping cancer patients to fight against the fatal disease.

Among the many different kinds of carotene supplements, we suggest the Natural Beta-Carotene 25,000IU from NOW. This supplement contains additional antioxidant carotenoids Lutein and Zeaxanthin, and natural alpha-carotene. These cofactors are only found in D. salina natural algae Beta-Carotene.

Click here for Natural Beta-Carotene 25,000IU from NOW

For more information on Oxidation and Antioxidants, click here to read our document on OPCs.

Benefits of Vitamin A:
- Helps body external and internal defense systems to fight against harmful infections.
- Helps you to form and maintain healthy looking skin, hair, and mucous membranes.
- Helps you to prevent (or fight against) many eyesight related problems such as night blindness and formation of visual purple in the eye.
- Helps in bone growth, teeth development.

[back to top]

What's the Recommended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin A?

The latest recommendations for vitamin A are given in the Dietary Reference Intakes developed by the Institute of Medicine.

Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) is the umbrella term for a group of reference values used for planning and assessing diets for healthy people.

One of those references values, the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), is the average daily dietary intake level sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97-98%) healthy individuals in each age and gender group.

RDAs for vitamin A are listed as Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE) to account for the different activities of retinol and provitamin A carotenoids. In the listings below, RDAs are also listed in International Units (IU) because food and some supplement labels list vitamin A content in International Units (1 RAE in micrograms (ug) = 3.3 IU).

Children and Youth:

Infants 0-6 months: 400 mcg/day
Infants 7-12 months: 500 mcg/day
Children 1-3 years: 300 mcg/day
Children 4-8 years: 400 mcg/day
Children 9-13 years: 600 mcg/day
Adolescents 14-18 years: 700 mcg/day (female) 900 mcg/day (male)

Adults:

Adults 19 years and older: 700 mcg/day (female) 900 mcg/day (male)
Pregnancy 18 years and younger: 750 mcg/day
Pregnancy 19-years and older: 770 mcg/day
Breastfeeding 18 years and younger: 1,200 mcg/day
Breastfeeding 19-years and older: 1,300 mcg/day


Results of two national surveys, the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III 1988-91) and the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII 1994) suggested that the dietary intake of some Americans does not meet recommended levels for vitamin A. These surveys highlight the importance of encouraging all Americans to include dietary sources of vitamin A in their daily diets.

There is no RDA for beta-carotene or other provitamin A carotenoids. The Institute of Medicine report suggests that consuming 3 to 6 mg of beta-carotene daily will maintain plasma beta-carotene blood levels in the range associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases. A diet that provides five or more servings of fruits and vegetables per day and includes some dark green and leafy vegetables and deep yellow or orange fruits should provide recommended amounts of beta-carotene.


Among all the carotene supplements, the following two are on top of our editors' list:

Click here for Natural Beta-Carotene 25,000IU from NOW

Click here for 1+ Vitamin/Mineral 120 tabs from Pioneer Nutritionals

[back to top]

 

More Topics on Vitamin A:
What are Retinol and Carotene? How do they relate to Vitamin A?
Take a closer look at Carotene
Who are likely to be deficient in Vitamin A?

Vitamin A Deficiency Symptoms
Do I need Vitamin A Supplements?
Editors' summary on Vitamin A and Carotenes
Vitamin A, Carotene Supplement Reviews



Vitamins in General
- Why Vitamins
- Where to get Vitamins
- Vitamin Types
- How much Vitamins?
- Vitamins Measurement
Vitamin A - Carotene and Retinol:
- Introducing Vitamin A
- Why Vitamin A?
- Vitamin A RDA
- Retinol and Carotene
- Closer look at Carotene
- Who are deficient?

- Deficiency Symptoms
- Do I need Supplements?
- Editors' summary
B Vitamins in General
- Introducing B Vitamins
- Why B Vitamins?
- Where to find B Vitamins - - Who are deficient in B?
- B Vitamins Supplements
- Summary on B Vitamins
Vitamin B1 - Thiamine
- Introducing Thiamine
- Why Thiamine?
- RDA for Thiamine?
- Who are deficient in B1?
- B1 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles on Thiamine
- Summary on Thiamine
Vitamin B2 - Riboflavin
- Introducing Riboflavin
- Why Riboflavin?
- RDA for Riboflavin?
- Who are deficient in B2?
- B2 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles on Riboflavin
- Summary on Riboflavin
Vitamin B3 - Niacin
- Introducing Niacin
- Why Niacin?
- RDA for Niacin?
- Who are deficient in B3?
- B3 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles on Niacin
- Summary on Niacin
Vitamin B5 - Pantothenic Acid
- Introducing Vitamin B5
- Why Pantothenic Acid?
- RDA for Pantothenic Acid? - Who are deficient in B5?
- B5 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles on Vitamin B5
- Summary on Vitamin B5
Vitamin B6 - Pyridoxine
- Introducing Pyridoxine
- Why Pyridoxine?
- RDA for Pyridoxine?
- Who are deficient in B6?
- B6 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles on Pyridoxine
- Summary on Pyridoxine
Vitamin B7 - Biotin
- Introducing Biotin
- Why Biotin?
- RDA for Biotin?
- Who are deficient in B7?
- B7 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles Biotin
- Summary on Biotin
Vitamin B9 - Folic Acid
- Introducing Folic Acid
- Why Folic Acid?
- RDA for Folic Acid?
- Who are deficient in B9?
- B9 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles on Folic Acid
- Summary on Folic Acid
Vitamin B12 - Cobalamin
- Introducing Cobalamin
- Why Cobalamin?
- RDA for Cobalamin?
- Who are deficient in B12?
- B12 Deficient Symptoms
- Articles on Cobalamin
- Summary on Cobalamin
Vitamin C - Ascorbic Acid
- Introducing Vitamin C
- Why Vitamin C?
- Why More Vitamin C?
- Do I need C Supplements?
- C Deficiency Symptoms
- Vitamin C Supplements
- Summary on Vitamin C
Vitamin D - Cholecalciferol
Vitamin E - Alpha Tocopherol
Vitamin K - Phytonadione




Home | Vitamins | Minerals | Other Supplements | Articles | Supplements Reviews | Forums
Copyright(c)2003 WhyVitamins.com.All Rights Reserved.

Contact: info

Vitamin and Mineral - Learn the essential knowledge for good nutrition and healthy living Articles catalogue
2006 2007

whyvitamins.com v 4_2